Volume 212
The Metallurgical Society of AIME Institute of Metals Division, Iron and Steel Division, and Extractive Metallurgy Division 1958
Papers and Discussions presented in 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, and 1958 are included in this Volume. Discussions of 1958 Papers will appear in Volume 215 (1959)
Title Page
Foreword By W. R. Hibbard, Jr., President
Contents

Technical Papers and Notes

Extractive Metallurgy Division

TITLE AUTHOR
Effect of Roasting on Recovery of Uranium and Vanadium from Carnotite Ores by Carbonate Leaching J. Halpern, F. A. Forward, and A. H. Ross
Interpretation of the Literature on The Mechanism of The Hall Process J. J. Stokes, Jr.
Sinter Roasting of Lead-Rich Galena Concentrates at the Electrothermic Lead Plant of the Ronnskar Works, Sweden S. J. Wallden, N. B. Lindvall, and K. G. Gorling
The Reduction of Cupric Salts in Aqueous Perchlorate and Sulfate Solutions by Molecular Hydrogen E. R. MacGregor, and J. Halpern
A Kinetic Study of the Dissolution of UO2 In Carbonate Solution R. L. Pearson, and M. E. Wadsworth
A Kinetic Study of the Oxidation of Pyrite in Aqueous Suspension D. R. McKay, and J. Halpern
The Electrolytic Preparation of Molybdenum From Fused Salts. V. Electrorefining Studies In the Presence of Tin, Iron, Copper, Silicon, and Nickel D. E. Couch, and S. Senderoff
The Rate of Infiltration of Metals K. A. Semlak, and F. N. Rhines
Density of Molten Cu-Fe Sulfide Mattes M. Bourgon, G. Derge, and G. M. Pound
The Dissolution of Sulfide Ores in Acid Chlorine Solutions; A Study of the More Common Sulfide Minerals K. J. Jackson, and J. D. H. Strickland
The Effect of Additions on the Exchange of Chlorine between Calcium Chloride and Metal Oxides N. F. Neumann and A. W. Schlechten
The Improved Wheaton-Najarian Vacuum Condenser H. K. Najarian
The Determination of Hydrogen in Titanium and Its Aloys–A Critical Review T. D. McKinley
A Kinetic Study of the Dissolution of UO2 in Sulfuric Acid T. L. MacKay, and M. E. Wadsworth
Data on Copper Converter Practice in Various Countries F. E. Lathe, and L. Hodnett

Iron and Steel Division

TITLE AUTHOR
Solubility of Nitrogen in Liquid Iron and Iron Alloys V. C. Kashyap, and N. Parlee
Improved Vacuum-Fusion Method for the Determination of Oxygen and Nitrogen in Metals N. A. Gokcen
Rate of the Carbon-Oxygen Reaction in Liquid Iron N. A. Parlee, S. R. Seagle, and R. Schuhmann Jr.
The Solubility and Activity of Titanium in Carbon-Saturated Iron F. D. Delve
Equilibria of Molten Iron and Liquid Slags of the System CaO-SiO2-(FeO) H. L. Bishop, Jr., N. J. Grant, and J. Chipman
The Air Melting of Iron-Aluminum Alloys V. F. Zackay, and W. A. Goering
The Behavior of Chromium In Slag-Metal Systems Under Reducing Conditions C. W. McCoy, and W. O. Philbrook
Equilibrium Between Cerium and Sulfur in Liquid Iron F. C. Langenberg, and J. Chipman
Diffusion of Third Elements in Liquid Iron Saturated with Carbon R. E. Grace, and G. Derge
A Boron Steel for Deep Drawing L. R. Shoenberger
Observations Regarding Properties and Performance of Continuously Cast Low-Carbon Steel Products M. Tenenbaum, R. N. Edmondson, and L. Mair
Determination of Gases in Steel By Vacuum Fusion-Mass Spectrometry J. F. Martin, J. E. Friedline, L. M. Melnick, and G. E. Pellissier
Hydrogen, Crack Initiation, and Delayed Failure in Steel H. H. Johnson, J. G. Morlet, and A. R. Troiano
Activity of Oxygen in Liquid Iron Alloys T. P. Floridis, and J. Chipman
On the Occurrence of Oxygen in Cast Iron G. Ostberg
The Effect of Strain and Temperature Embrittlement on the Impact Transition Temperature of an ASIE–6150 Steel E. F. Steeb, and P. C. Rosenthal
High-Temperature Deformation of Steels: A Study of Equicohesion, Activation Energies, and Structural Modifications C. Crussard, and R. Tamhankar
Solubility and Precipitation of Vanadium Nitride in Alpha and Gamma Iron R. W. Fountain, and J. Chipman
The Effect of Carbide Dispersion on the Strength of Tempered Martensite A. M. Turkalo, and J. R. Low, Jr.
Kinetics of Iron Ore Reduction W. M. McKewan
On the Problems of Hydrogen Embrittlement of Iron A. Siede, and W. Rostoker
The Activity Coefficients of MnO and FeO In Open-Hearth Slags H. L. Bishop, Jr., N. J. Grant, and J. Chipman

Institute of Metals Division

TITLE AUTHOR
Transactions of The Metallurgical Society of A.I.M.E.  
Solid Solution Hardening W. R. Hibbard, Jr.
Alpha Phase in Eutectoid Cu-Al Alloys R. Haynes
Graphite As A High Temperature Material J. E. Hove
Development of a Cubic Oxide Protective Film on Zirconium J. R. Johnson
Solubility of Nickel and Chromium in Molten Lead T. Alden, D. A. Stevenson, and J. Wulff
Delta Phase Field of the U-Zr Equilibrium Diagram J. F. Duffey and C. A. Bruch
Zirconium and Titanium Inhibit Corrosion and Mass Transfer of Steels by Liquid Heavy Metals O. F. Kammerer, J. R. Weeks, J. Sadofsky, W. E. Miller, and D. H. Gurinsky
Corrosion Mechanism of Uranium-Base Alloys in High Temperature Water M. W. Burkart and B. Lustman
In Sb-Sn System R. N. Zitter
Micrographic Investigation of Precipitation In Pb-Sn Alloys D. Turnbull, and H. N. Treaftis
Comments on Inverse Pole Figure Methods M. H. Mueller, W. P. Chernock, and P. A. Beck
Effect of Hydrogen on the Fatigue Properties of Titanium and Ti-8 Pct Mn Alloy L. W. Berger, W. S. Hyler, and R. I. Jaffee
Anomalous Behavior During Cold Working and Subsequent Heating of Certain Magnesium Base Alloys J. C. McDonald
Effect of Crystallographic Orientation and Oxygen Content on Knoop Hardness Values of Iodide Titanium C. Feng and C. Elbaum
A Pseudo-Binary in the U-Cb-C System R. B. Roof, Jr., and J. J. Lombardo
Solid Solubility of Uranium in Thorium and The Allotropic Transformation of Th-U Alloys W. B. Wilson, A. E. Austin, and C. M. Schwartz
Hafnium-Zirconium Separation by Vapor Phase Dechlorination J. W. Evans
Comparison of the Structure of the Omega Transition Phase in Three Titanium Alloys S. A. Spachner
Titanium-Rich Corner of the Ti-Al-Si System F. A. Crossley, and D. H. Turner
Electric Conductivity As Nondestructive Testing Method for Structural Changes in Surface Layers A. Keil
Hydrogen Embrittlement of Vanadium By Catalytic Decomposition of Water with Manganese B. W. Roberts, G. W. Sear, and P. D. Zemany
Fracture of Temper Brittle Steel L. D. Jaffee, and D. C. Buffum
The System InSb-In-Bi E. A. Peretti
Information on "Nuclei" for Secondary Recrystallization in Si-Fe C. G. Dunn, and P. K. Koh
On the Solubility of Iron in Magnesium K. Anderko, A. S. Yamamoto, and W. Rostoker
Rectangular Cracking In Lead K. U. Snowden, and J. N. Greenwood
Prolonged Oxidation of Zirconium at 350" and 450°C R. G. Charles, S. Barnartt, and E. A. Gulbransen
Activity Measurement in the System Iron-Chromium C. L. McCabe, R. G. Hudson, and H. W. Paxton
Anelastic Measurements on the Alloy Cu3Au W. A. Goering, and A. S. Nowick
Steady-State Diffusion in Substitutional Solid Solutions A. S. Yue, and A. G. Guy
A Note on the Use of Aluminum for the Dexodiation of Palladium and Its Alloys R. N. Rhoda, and R. H. Atkinson
The Vapor Pressure of Palladium J. F. Haefling and A. H. Daane
Effect of Composition and Heat-Treatment on the Uniform Elongation and Flow Properties of Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloys A. J. Griest, H. A. Robinson, and P. D. Frost
Twinning and Cleavage in Tantalum C. S. Barnett, and R. Bakish
Tensile Strength of Sintered Iron Powder as a Function of Surface Area and Particle Shape P. R. Basford, and S. B. Twiss
Precipitation and Magnetic Annealing in A Cu-Co Alloy J. J. Becker
Thermodynamic Study of Liquid Pb-Zn Solutions F. D. Rosenthal, G. J. Mills, and F. J. Dunkerley
Studies on the Metallurgy of Silicon-Iron 1–Silicon Nitrides. 2–Anomaly in the Alpha Solid Soution A. U. Seybolt
Gas Desorption of Copper Powders J. C. Tobin, and M. J. Sinnott
Nucleation of Solid-State Transformations M. Cohen
Theory of Brittle Fracture in Steel and Similar Metals A. H. Cottrel
Hydrogen Solubility arid Removal for Titanium and Titanium Alloys W. M. Albrecht, and M. W. Mallett
Etch-Pit Studies on Silicon W. J. Feuerstein
Effects of the Proeutectoid Ferrite Reaction on the Formation of Pearlite H. I. Aaronson
Further Evidence of Zoning in a Nickel-Chromium-Titanium-Aluminum Alloy N. E. Rogen and N. J. Grant
Environmental Effects on Hydrogen Permeation Through Steel During Abrasion D. E. Swets, P. C. Frank, and D. L. Fry
The Activation Energies for Creep of Single Aluminum Crystals Favorably Oriented for (111) [101] Slip J. L. Lytton, L. A. Shepard, and J. E. Dorn
Reduction of Magnetic Susceptibility in Beryllium-Copper H. Bernstein
Notes on the R-Phase J. B. Darby, Jr., B. N. Das, Y. Shimomura, and P. A. Beck
The Effect of Surface Films on the Creep of Cadmium Crystals M. Metzger, and T. A. Read
A Method for Observing the Progress of Deformation in Tensile Samples A. P. Young, and L. I. Marsh
Ductility of Silicon at Elevated Temperatures D. W. Lillie
Observations on Homogeneously Bent Silicon Crystals U. F. Kocks
The Iron-Rich Phase in Aluminum Bronzes J. A. Mullendore, and D. J. Mack
The Temperature Dependence of Flow and Fracture in Coated Zinc Single Crystals L. C. Weiner
Electroshaping of Copper Single Crystals D. H. Avery, M. L. Ebner, and W. A. Backofen
Pyramidal Slip in Magnesium R. E. Reed-Hill, and W. D. Robertson
The Effect of Dissolved Tin on the Lattice Parameter of Copper A. F. Andresen
Effect of Deformation and Low Temperatures on the Structures of AgCd and AuZn D. B. Masson, and C. S. Barrett
Size Effects in the Deformation of Aluminum R. L. Fleischer, and B. Chalmers
Induction Melting Process for Titanium Scrap P. J. Ahern, C. F. Frey, and J. F. Wallace
Phase Transformations in Titanium-Rich Alloys of Titanium and Cobalt P. R. Swann, and J. G. Parr
The Oxidation Rate of Molybdenum in Air E. S. Bartlett, and D. N. Williams
Oxidation of Zircaloy–2 and –3A at 300 to 850°C E. A. Gulbransen, and K. F. Andrew
Electron Micrographic Study of Aging in a Beta Titanium Alloy F. C. Holden, and A. P. Young
Fracture of Zinc Crystals in Bending J. J. Gilman
Observations on Microcrack Formation in Hydrogen-Embrittled Zirconium A. P. Young, and C. M. Schwartz
On Deformation Structures in Silver-Gold Alloys R. J. Black, J. B. Cohen, and M. B. Beaver
Creation of Cleavage Steps by Dislocation J. J. Gilman
Metallographic Observations of Low-Angle Boundaries In Zinc I. S. Servi, and N. F. Graves
Study of Precipitation-Hardening Employing Magnetic Measurements J. D. Livingston, and J. J. Becker
The Laves Phases ThOs2 and ThIr2 A. E. Dwight, J. W. Downey, and R. A. Conner, Jr.
The Equilibrium Diagram of Indium-Zirconium in the Region 0-26 At. Pct In J. O. Betterton, Jr., and W. K. Noyce
Effects of Gaseous and Liquid Environments on the Brittle Fracture of Zinc Single Crystals L. C. Weiner
Nitrides of Silicon W. D. Forgeng, and B. F. Decker
The Selective Identification of Constituents in Nimonic 80 by Extractive-Replica Technique J. R. Mihalisin
Atomic Size Effects in Cr3O-Type Structure M. V. Nevitt
Grain-Boundary Sliding and Migration in High-Purity Aluminum at Room Temperature F. B. Cuff, Jr., and N. J. Grant
Formation of Large Grains of Alpha Titanium by Zone Melting F. J. Darnell
Hall Effect and Resistivity of Porous Copper E. Goldin, and H. J. Juretschke
Hardness or Single Crystals of High-Purity Alpha Titanium J. L. Gissy, J. B. Schroder, and G. H. Schippereit
Autoradiographic and Metallographic Evidence for a Metallic Second Phase in High-Purity Zinc I. S. Servi, M. Stern and W. W. Webb
Molecular Diffusion and Interphone Transfer In the Solid Copper-Molten Lead System J. W. Gorman, and G. W. Preckshot
The Preparation and Properties of Europium F. H. Spedding, J. J. Hanak, and A. H. Daane
The Elevated-Temperature Characteristics of Internally Oxidized Titanium-Cerium Alloys R. H. Hiltz, Jr., and N. J. Grant
Uranium-Columbium Alloy Diagram B. A. Rogers, D. F. Atkins, E. J. Manthos, and M. E. Kirkpatrick
The System Mercury-Thorium R. F. Domagala, R. P. Elliott, and W. Rostoker
Shock-Induced Martensitic Transformation R. E. Cech, and D. Turnbull
Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between Ni and Ni Oxide and Between Co and Co Oxide J. B. Newkirk, and W. G. Martin
Work-Hardening in the Latent Slip Directions of Alpha Brass During Easy Glide W. L. Phillips Jr., and W. D. Robertson
Marker Movement in K-Rb Interdiffusion L. Yang, M. T. Simnad, and R. F. Mehl
On Solid-State Diffusion with a Linearly Varying Temperature H. L. Armstrong
The Measurement of Grain Contiguity in Two-Phase Alloys J. Gurland
The Antimony-Zirconium System in the Range 0 to 5 At. Pct Antimony J. O. Betterton, Jr., and W. M. Spicer
Oxidation Resistance and Fabricability of Molybdenum-Nickel Dispersion Alloys E. S. Bartlett, D. N. Williams, and R. I. Jaffee
Effect of Hydrogen on Some Mechanical Properties of a Titanium Alloy Heat-Treated to High Strength H. A. Robinson, P. D. Frost, and W. M. Parris
The Silver-Zirconium System J. O. Betterton, Jr., and D. S. Easton
Spheroidization of Cold-Worked Pearlite A. H. Holtzman, J. C. Danko, and R. D. Stout
Internal Friction and Young's Modulus of Hexagonal and Cubic Cobalt M. E. Fine, and E. H. Greener
Processing and Properties of Cobalt-Platinum Permanent-Magnet Alloys D. L. Martin
Tensile Properties of Ti-20U and Ti-30U Alloys H. A. Robinson, O. J. Huber, and P. D. Frost
The Activities of Aluminum and Iron in Iron-Aluminum Melts at 1600°C R. D. Pehlke
The Effect of Oxygen on the Impact Transition of Iodide-Titanium E. H. Rennhack
Vacuum Melting: Influence of Hydrogen Pretreatment of Crucibles on Oxygen Content of Iron Charges T. J. Bosworth
Further Studies of the Iron-Chromium System R. O. Williams
Intergranular Cavitation In Stressed Copper-Nickel Alloys B. J. Reid, and J. N. Greenwood
Further Studies on the Metallurgy of Silicon Iron-Some Observations on Selective Oxidation A. U. Seybolt and E. I. Alessandrini
Hydrogen In Titanium-Aluminum Alloys L. W. Berger, D. N. Williams, and R. I. Jaffee
The Relationship between Electrical and Thermal Conductivities of Titanium Alloys H. W. Deem, W. D. Wood, and C. F. Lucks
The Plastic Flow of Molybdenum at Low Temperature G. A. Alers, R. W. Armstrong, and J. H. Bechtold
Creep Characteristics Of Magnesium Single Crystals from 78" to 364°K H. Conrad, and W. D. Robertson
The Effect of High-Temperature Aging on the Development of Minor Phases in an Age-Hardening Nickel-Base Alloy W. C. Bigelow, J. A. Amy, and L. O. Brockway
An Acoustical Study of Low Temperature Aging in Al-4.2 Pct Cu M. E. Fine and C. Chiou
The Role of Rate-History Effects in the Calculation of Creep Behavior J. D. Lubahn
The Solid Solubility of Phosphorus In Nickel J. Koeneman, and A. G. Metcalfe
Metallographic Studies of Metals after Explosive Shock C. S. Smith
Layer Growth during Interdiffusion in the Aluminum-Nickel Alloy System L. S. Castleman, and L. L. Seigle
The Temperature Dependence of the Yield Stress of Copper and Aluminum W. D. Sylwestrowicz
Effects of Composition on Transformations in Titanium-Chromium Alloys H. I. Aaronson, W. B. Triplett, and G. M. Andes
Surface Deformation Differences between Lead Fatigued in Air and in Partial Vacuum K. U. Snowden and J. N. Greenwood
Self-Diffusion of Silver in Molten Silver L. Yang, S. Kado, and G. Derge
Effect of Complexing on Mechanical Properties of Ti-6 Al-3Mo Alloy F. A. Crossley, and W. F. Carew
Use of Resistivity of Copper at Low Temperatures to Evaluate Purity in Relation to Performance of Copper-Oxide Varistors J. E. Kunzler, and J. H. Scaff
The Temperature Dependence of Preferred Orientation in Rolled Tungsten J. W. Pugh
The Redistribution of a Second Phase during Annealing in a Temperature Gradient P. G. Shewmon
Concerning the Mechanism of Resistivity Recovery Observed in Cold-Worked Molybdenum H. R. Peiffer
The Deformation of Single Crystals of Aluminum J. N. Roberts, and K. V. Gow
The Oxidation of Liquid Lead T. F. Archbold, and R. E. Grace
Oxidation Resistance of A Cb-Zr-Ti Alloy G. M. Gordon, J. W. Spretnak, and R. Speiser
On the Use of Furnaces in the Measurement of the Rate of Oxidation of Platinum and other Metals Forming Volatile Oxides G. C. Fryburg, and H. M. Murphy
Thermoelectric Power of Some Bismuth Alloys J. C. M. Li
Eutectic Solidification Structures H. W. Weart, and D. J. Mack
Determination of the Standard Free Energies of Formation of Zinc Sulfide and Magnesium Sulfide W. Curlock, and L. M. Pidgeon
Formation of A Ni-Ge Phase in Molten Lead M. E. Steidlitz
Relations of High-Temperature Properties of a Ti + Al Hardened Nickel-Base Alloy to Contamination by Crucibles R. F. Decker, J. P. Rowe, and J. W. Freeman
The Growth of Molybdenum, Tungsten, and Columbium Crystals by Floating Zone Melting in Vacuum E. Buehler
The Composition Range of Ti2Ni G. A. Yuko, J. W. Barton, and J. G. Parr
Zirconium and Hafnium Phases Isostructural with Ti2Ni M. V. Nevitt, and L. H. Schwartz
The Effect of the Order-Disorder Reaction on the Magnetic Anisotropy and Magnetostriction of Single Crystals of the Ferromagnetic Aluminum-Iron Alloys R. C. Hall
Creep of Polycrystalline Alpha and Beta Thallium O. D. Sherby
Texture of Cold-Rolled and Recrystallized Crystals of Silicon-Iron J. L. Walter, and W. R. Hibbard, Jr.
Comparison of Creep-Rupture Properties of Widmanstätten and Equiaxed Structures of Ti-7AI-3Mo Alloy F. A. Crossley, and W. F. Carew
The Effects of Pile-Irradiation on U3Si M. L. Bleiberg, and L. J. Jones
The Contribution of Twinning to Fiber Textures B. D. Cullity
Transformation Kinetics of Two Titanium Alloys in the Transition Phase Region S. A. Spachner, and W. Rostoker
Secondary Recrystallization in Silicon Iron J. E. May, and D. Turnbull
Rolling and Annealing Textures of Beryllium and Hafnium Sheet J. H. Keeler
Fracture of Zinc-Monocrystals and Bicrystals J. J. Gilman
Preferred Orientation in Rolled Uranium Rods M. H. Mueller, H. W. Knott, W. P. Chernock, and P. A. Beck
X-ray Projection Microradiography F. W. von Batchelder
Determination of the Limiting Segregation of Gallium in Zone-Refined Germanium L. W. Davies
The Constitution of Zirconium-Uranium Alloys Containing Oxygen or Nitrogen A. A. Bauer, G. H. Beatty, and F. A. Rough
Grain Boundary Shear in Aluminum F. Weinberg
Partial Phase Diagram for the System HfCl4-NaCI A. S. Roy, L. J. Howell, and H. H. Kellogg
On Dislocation Configurations in Rolled Columbium R. Bakish
The Fracture of Titanium Containing 0.5 Wt Pct to 1 Wt Pct Oxygen C. Feng, and C. Elbaum
X-Ray Diffraction Study of the Perfection of Aluminum and Copper Crystals Grown in the Solid State M. N. Parthasarathi, and P. A. Beck
X-Ray Analysis of Deformed Germanium, Gallium Antimonide, and Indium Antimonide C. Kolm, E. P. Warekois, and S. A. Kulin
Contribution to the Theory of Inverse Segregation J. S. Kirkaldy, and W. V. Youdelis
Electrical Properties of Cu-Mn-Al-In-Fe and Cu-Mn-Al-In-Ni-Fe Alloys D. D. Pollock, and D. I. Finch
Substitutional Solid-Solution Strengthening in Copper Alloys C. D. Wiseman
Low-Temperature Resistance Measurements as a Means of Studying Impurity Distributions in Zone-Refined Ingots of Metals J. E. Kunzler, and J. H. Wernick
Ternary Diffusion in Alpha Copper-Tin-Zinc F. N. Rhines, R. A. Meussner, and R. T. DeHoff
The Constitution of Delta-Phase Alloys of the System Uranium-Molybdenum-Titanium A. A. Bauer, F. A. Rough, and J. Doig
Some High-Temperature Properties of Nickel-Alloy Powder Extrusions Containing Nonmetallic Dispersions E. Gregory, and C. G. Goetzel
Annealing Texture in a Rolled and Artificially Nucleated Aluminum Single Crystal S. Kohara, M. N. Parthasarathi, and P. A. Beck
Zone Melting of Magnesium A. S. Yue, and J. B. Clark
Stress and Electro-Potential of Copper Wires K. Nobe, O. K. Miniato, and W. F. Seyer

Discussion

TITLE AUTHOR
Institute of Metals Division  
Iron and Steel Division  
Extractive Metallurgy Division  

INDEX

TITLE AUTHOR
Index