Volume 206
Institute of Metals Division, Iron and Steel Division, and Extractive Metallurgy Division 1956
Papers and Discussions Presented at meetings held at New York. February, 1954; Chicago. February, 1955; Philadelphia, October, 1955; Cleveland, December, 1955; New York, February, 1956; Buffalo, March, 1956; Cincinnati, April, 1956; Cleveland, October, 1956; and New Orleans. February, 1957
Title Page
Foreword by A. W. Thornton
Contents

Technical Papers

Institute of Metals Division

TITLE AUTHOR
Interaction Between Metals and Atmospheres During Sintering John T. Norton
Diffusion and Marker Movements in Beta Brass Ulf S. Landergren, C. Ernest Birchenall, and Robert F. Mehl
Preferred Orientations in Rolled And Annealed Titanium J. H. Keeler and A. H. Geisler
Thermodynamic Properties of Solid Fe-Au Alloys L. L. Seigle
System Zirconium-Nitrogen R. F. Domagala, D. J. McPherson, and M. Hansen
Creep-Rupture by Vacancy Condensation E. S. Machlin
Tensile Deformation of Germanium Single Crystals R. P. Carreker, Jr.
Mechanism of Plastic Flow in Titanium At Low and High Temperatures F. D. Rosi, F. C. Perkins, and L. L. Seigle
Heterogeneous Nucleation Of the Martensite Transformation R. E. Cech and D. Turnbull
Thorium-Columbium and Thorium-Titanium Alloy Systems O. N. Carlson, J. M. Dickinson, H. E. Lunt, and H. A. Wilhelm
Comparison of Techniques in a Study of Zinc Self-Diffusion F. E. Jaumot, Jr. and R. L. Smith
Strain Rate Effects in Tungsten James H. Bechtold
Interaction of Precipitation and Creep In Mg-AI Alloys (Discussion, p.1410) C. S. Roberts
Effects of Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Carbon on The Ductility of Cast Molybdenum L. E. Olds and G. W. P. Rengstorff
Creep of Copper at Intermediate Temperatures T. E. Tietz and J. E. Dorn
Self-Diffusion in Single and Polycrystals Of Zinc at Low Temperatures F. E. Jaumot, Jr. and R. L. Smith
Search for Oxidation-Resistant Alloys of Molybdenum G. W. P. Rengstorff
Tensile Deformation of Molybdenum as a Function of Temperature and Strain Rate R. P. Carreker, Jr. and R. W. Guard
Internal Friction in Zirconium W. J. Bratina and W. C. Winegard
Experimental Observations Concerning the Collapse of Dislocation Loops During Annealing Jack Washburn
High Speed Quenching Dilatometer F. E. Martin and R. H. Raring
Tensile Creep of High Purity Aluminum (Discussion, p. 1419) R. W. Guard and W. R. Hibbard, Jr.
Diffusion in Liquid Lead (Discussion, p. 1408) S. J. Rothman and L. D. Hall
Effects of Alloying Elements on the Electrical Properties of Manganin-Type Alloys D. D. Pollock and D. I. Finch
Titanium-Rich Corner of the Ti-Al-V System (Discussion, p. 1420a) J. J. Rausch, F. A. Crossley, and H. D. Kessler
Intermediate Phases in Binary Systems of Certain Transition Elements (Discussion, p. 1412) Peter Greenfield and Paul A. Beck
Influence of Holes and Electrons on the Solubility Of Lithium in Boron- Doped Silicon Howard Reiss and C. S. Fuller
Fabrication of Thorium Powders W. W. Beaver, K. G. Wikle, and J. G. Klein
Metallographic Identification of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Uranium R. F. Dickerson, A. F. Gerds, and D. A. Vaughan
Effects of Alloying Elements on Plastic Deformation in Aluminum Single Crystals E. E. Underwood and L. L. Marsh
Self-Diffusion in Solid Nickel R. E. Hoffman, and R. A. Ward
Tensile Characteristics of Particle-Strengthened Alloys of Zirconium With Iron J. H. Keeler
Evaluation of the Structural Stability of Ti-Mo-V Alloys W. F. Carew, F. A. Crossley, and H. D. Kessler
Some Transient Effects During Creep And Tensile Tests of an Aluminum Alloy H. A. Lequear and J. D. Lubahn
Hydrogen Embrittlement of a Commercial Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloy E. J. Ripling
Measurement of Grain Growth Rates in Recrystallization (Discussion, p. 1413) C. D. Graham, Jr. and R. W. Cahn
Melting Point Determination Of Hafnium, Zirconium, and Titanium D. K. Deardorff and Earl T. Hayes
Grain Growth Rates and Orientation Relationships In the Recrystallization of Aluminum Single Crystals (Discussion, p. 1413) C. D. Graham, Jr. and R. W. Cahn
Heat Treatment and Mechanical Properties of Ti-Fe Alloys F. C. Holden, H. R. Ogden, and R. I. Jaffee
High Temperature X-Ray Diffraction Investigation of the Zr-H System D. A. Vaughan and J. R. Bridge
Phase Transformations In Titanium-Rich Alloys of Nickel and Titanium D. H. Polonis and J. Gordon Parr
Strain-Induced Porosity and Hydrogen Embrittlement in Zirconium F. Forscher
Mechanism of Intercrystalline Fracture (Discussion, p. 1416) H. C. Chang and Nicholas J. Grant
Influence of Boron on the Rate of Transformation of High Purity Iron (Discussion, p. 1409) M. E. Nicholson
Solid Solubility of Lithium in Aluminum S. K. Nowak
Pressure-Temperature-Composition Relations In The Cr-N Terminal Solid Solution A. U. Seybolt and R. A. Oriani
Magnesium-Uranium System P. Chiotti, G. A. Tracy, and H. A. Wilhelm
Solute Diffusion in Nickel-Base Substitutional Solid Solutions R. A. Swalin and Allan Martin
Re-Examination of Ti-Fe and Ti-Fe-O Phase Relations (Discussion, p. 1417) Elmars Ence and Harold Margolin
On the Rate of Sintering Gerhard Bockstiegel
Evidence for Solidification of a Metastable Phase in Fe-Ni Alloys R. E. Cech
Fracture of Magnesium Alloys at Low Temperature Frank E. Hauser, Philip R. Landon, and John E. Dorn
Titanium-Molybdenum-Oxygen System Paul A. Farrar, Louis P. Stone, and Harold Margolin
Sigma Nucleation Times in Stainless Steels G. F. Tisinai, J. K. Stanley, and C. H. Samans
Influence of Order-Disorder on Creep of Beta Brass (Discussion, p. 1409a) M. Herman and N. Brown
Contribution to the Bi-Mn System (Discussion, p. 1406) A. U. Seybolt, H. Hansen, B. W. Roberts, and P. Yurcisin
On the Use of Lineal Analysis for Obtaining Particle Size Distribution Functions in Opaque Samples W. Cahn and R. L. Fullman
Precipitation Phenomena In Supersaturated Solid Solutions A, Guinier
Diffusion of Nitrogen in Iron Paul E. Busby, Donald P. Hart, and Cyril Wells
Mechanism of Electrical Conduction in Molten Cu S-Cu Cl and Mattes Ling Yang, G. M. Pound, and G. Derge
Effect of Carbon on Some Properties of Ti-Mo Alloys D. W. Levinson, W. Rostoker, and A. Yamamoto
Internal Friction and Grain Boundary Viscosity of Copper and of Binary Copper Solid Solutions L. Rotherham and S. Pearson
Internal Friction and Grain Boundary Viscosity of Silver and Binary Silver Solid Solutions S. Pearson and L. Rotherham
Deformation and Recrystallization of Silicon Iron George Wiener and Robert Corcoran
Effect of Testing Variables on the Hydrogen Embrittlement of Titanium and a Ti-8 Pct Mn Alloy R. I. Jaffee, G. A. Lenning, and C. M. Craighead
Further Studies of the Properties of Rhenium Metal Chester T. Sims and Robert I. Jaffee
Self-Diffusion in Magnesium Single Crystals P. G. Shewmon
Hydrogen Embrittlement of Beta-Stabilized Titanium Alloys C. M. Craighead, G. A. Lenning, and R. I. Jaffee
Investigation of the Partial Constitution Diagram Ti-TiAu2 Paul Pietrokowsky, Ellis P. Frink, and Pol Duwez
Correlation of the Tensile Properties of Pure Magnesium and Four Commercial Alloys with Their Mode of Fracturing M. W. Toaz and E. J. Ripling
Dislocations in Plastically Bent Germanium Crystals F. L. Vogel, Jr.
Microstructure of Iron-Sulfur Alloys Alfred S. Keh and Lawrence H. Van Vlack
Beta Phase Parameters in the System Ti-V-Mo Jack L. Taylor
Preferred Orientations and Magnetic Properties of Rolled and Annealed Permanent Magnet Alloys W. R. Hibbard, Jr.
Effect of the Annealing Temperature on the Formation of the Cube Texture Alfonso Merlini
Solidification of Aluminum-Zinc Alloys Donald Jaffe and Michael B. Bever
Infiltration of TiC Skeletons Herman Blumenthal and Ronald Silverman
Observations on the Brittle Fracture Of Cemented Titanium Carbide J. R. Low, Jr.
Further Work on the Boron-Hardenability Mechanism C. R. Simcoe, A. R. Elsea, and G. K. Manning
Characteristics of the Bainite Transformation in a Ni-Cr Steel L. S. Birks
Internal Friction Studies on Silver and Certain Silver-Base Solid Solutions S. G. Holder, Jr., E. E. Stansbury, and J. H. Frye, Jr.
Etch Pits and Dislocations in Zinc Monocrystals John J. Gilman
Growth of Graphite in Cast Iron C. E. Birchenall and H. W. Mead
Hardenability Factors for Hypereutectoid Low-Alloy Steels E. J. Whittenberger, R. R. Burt, and D. J. Carney
Primary Recrystallization Textures in Cold Rolled Si-Fe Crystals C. G. Dunn and P. K. Koh
Relative Interfacial Energies of Symmetrical Tilt Grain Boundaries in Silver K. T. Aust
Study of the Effect of Gases on the Melting, Casting, and Working of Palladium R. H. Atkinson
Martensitic Transformation in Binary Titanium Alloys Y. C. Liu
Vapor Pressure of Liquid Copper And Activities In Liquid Fe-Cu Alloys J. P. Morris and Glenn R. Zellars
Activity Coefficient of Copper in Liquid Iron, Fe-C, And Fe-C-Si Alloys at 1600°C Peter J. Koros and John Chipman
Basal Plane Development in Electrodeposited Hexagonal-Close-Packed Metals: Zinc, Titanium, and Zirconium W. R. Opie
Oxygen in Liquid Iron-Nickel Alloys Henry A. Wriedt and John Chipman
Observations on Mechanical Properties of Hydrogenated Vanadium B. W. Roberts and H. C. Rogers
Sympathetic Nucleation of Ferrite H. I. Aaronson and C. Wells
Creep of Polycrystalline Nickel J. Weertman and P. Shahinian
Temperature Dependence of Recovery Phenomena in a Cold-Rolled Aluminum Single Crystal A. H. Lutts and Paul A. Beck
Delayed Yielding in a Substitutional Solid Solution Alloy L. A. Shepard and J. E. Dorn
Effect of Hydrogen on Alpha Titanium Alloys G. A. Lenning, J. W. Spretnak, and R. I. Jaffee
Some Observations on the Structure of Grain Boundary Fracture Surfaces H. C. Chang and Nicholas J. Grant
Recovery of Cold Worked High Purity Al-Mg Alloys E. C. W. Perryman
Growth of External Copper Layers During The Internal Oxidation of Dilute Cu-Al Alloys in a Cu2O-Cu Pack D. L. Wood
Crystal Structure of Delta-Prime Plutonium And the Thermal Expansion Characteristics Of Delta, Delta-Prime, and Epsilon Plutonium F. H. Ellinger
Neutron Diffraction Study of Annealing Textures in Drawn Body-Centered- Cubic Metals R. A. Swalin and A. H. Geisler
Constant Strain Rate Bend Tests on Hydrogen-Embrittled High Strength Steels W. Beck, E. P. Klier, and G. Sachs
Influence of Silicon and Aluminum on the Properties of Hot-Rolled Steel R. H. Frazier, F. W. Boulger, and C. H. Lorig
Structure Dependent Chemical Activity Of Polycrystalline Cu3 Au–Experiments Relating To the Mechanism of Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Homogeneous Solid Solutions Robert Bakish and William D. Robertson
X-Ray Diffraction Determination of The Coefficients of Expansion of Alpha Uranium J. R. Bridge, C. M. Schwartz, and D. A. Vaughan
Study of Ferrous Ternary Diagrams in Relation to Magnetic Interactions: Fe-Ni-Al System Ulrich H. Roesler
Study of the Fe-Si Order-Disorder Transformation Frank W. Glaser and W. Ivanick
High Damping Ferromagnetic Alloys A. W. Cochardt
Structural Changes in Molybdenum Single Crystals Due to Cold Rolling N. Ujiiye and R. Maddin
Recrystallization and Grain Growth in Iodide Zirconium R. M. Treco
Intermediate Phase in the Uranium-Zirconium System A. N. Holden and W. E. Seymour
Removal of Boron from Silicon by Hydrogen Water Vapor Treatment H. C. Theuerer
Effect of Plastic and Elastic Stresses on the Losses And the Domain Configurations of Grain-Oriented 3 Pct Si-Fe P. W. Neurath
Plastic Anisotropy of Zinc Monocrystals John J. Gilman
Self-Diffusion of Iron In Austenite H. W. Mead and C. E. Birchenall
Effect of Noncollimated Radiation on Surface Activity Methods for the Determination of Diffusion Coefficients in Solids R. H. Condit and C. E. Birchenall
Gamma Loop Studies in the Iron-Silicon And Iron-Silicon-Titanium Systems Gordon G. Bentle and W. P. Fishel
Ti-36 Pct Al as a Base for High Temperature Alloys Joseph B. McAndrew and H. D. Kessler
Constitution of Nickel-Rich Quaternary Alloys of the Ni-Cr-Ti-Al System A. Taylor
Variations in Radiation Damage to Metals C. A. Bruch, W. E. McHugh, and R. W. Hockenbury
Effect of Mo, W, and V on the High Temperature Rupture Strength of Ferritic Steel A. E. Powers
Structural Changes During the Aging in An Al-Mg-Zn Alloy L. F. Mondolfo, N. A. Gjostein, and D. W. Levinson
Activation Energy for High Temperature Creep of High Purity Aluminum H. I-Lieh Huang, O. D. Sherby, and J. E. Dorn
Heat Treatment and Mechanical Properties of Ti-Mo Alloys F. C. Holden, H. R. Ogden, and R. I. Jaffee
The Martensitic Transformation in the Iron-Nickel System Larry Kaufman and Morris Cohen
Low Manganese Steels For Nuclear Applications H. F. Beeghly

Iron and Steel Division

TITLE AUTHOR
Surface Tensions of Silicates R. E. Boni and G. Derge
Surface Structure of Nonoxidizing Slags Containing Sulphur R. E. Boni and G. Derge
Rate of FeO Reduction from a CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 Slag By Carbon-Saturated Iron (Discussion, p. 1403) W. O. Philbrook and L. D. Kirkbride
Direct Measurement of Ferrous Ion Mobility in Liquid Iron Silicate by a Radioactive Tracer Technique M. T. Simnad, Ling Yang, and G. Derge
Some Aspects Of Hardenable Alloy Steels Herbert J. French
Reaction Zones in the Iron Ore Sintering Process R. D. Burlingame, Gust Bitsianes, and T. L. Joseph
Equilibria of Sulfur and Oxygen Between Liquid Iron and Open Hearth- Type Slags H. L. Bishop, Jr., H. N. Lander, N. J. Grant, and J. Chipman
Vapor Pressure of Liquid Copper And Activities in Liquid Fe-Cu Alloys J. P. Morris and Glenn R. Zellars
Predicting the Solubility of Nitrogen in Molten Steel Frederick C. Langenberg
Activity Coefficient of Copper in Liquid Iron, Fe-C, And Fe-C-Si Alloys at 1600°C Peter J. Koros and John Chipman
Some Effects of Hot Strip Mill Rolling Temperatures on Properties of Low Carbon Sheet Coils D. T. Goettge and E. L. Robinson
Factors Affecting Coiling Temperatures in the Hot Strip Mill J. G. Sibakin and G. M. Ikeda
Oxygen in Liquid Iron-Nickel Alloys Henry A. Wriedt and John Chipman
Sulfur Equilibria Between Gases and Slags Containing FeO George R. St. Pierre and John Chipman
Rate and Mechanism of the Sulfur Transfer Reaction S. Ramachandran, T. B. King, and N. J. Grant
Equilibria in Reactions of Hydrogen, and Carbon Monoxide With Dissolved Oxygen in Liquid Iron; Equilibrium in Reduction of Ferrous Oxide With Hydrogen, and Solubility of Oxygen in Liquid Iron Nev A. Gokcen
Hydrogen in Steelmaking Slags J. H. Walsh, J. Chipman, T. B. King, and N. J. Grant
Self-Diffusion of Iron in Molten Fe-C Alloys Ling Yang, M. T. Simnad, and G. Derge
Low Manganese Steels For Nuclear Applications H. F. Beeghly
Method for Spectrochemical Determination Of Aluminum in Fe-Al Alloys Edward F. Runge and Ford R. Bryan

Extractive Metallurgy Division

TITLE AUTHOR
Surface Tensions of Silicates R. E. Boni and G. Derge
Kinetic Study of the Oxidation of Sphalerite John N. Ong, Jr., Milton E. Wadsworth, and W. Martin Fassell, Jr.
Preparation of Metallic Titanium by Film Boiling A. W. Petersen and L. A. Bromley
Debismuthizing of Lead T. R. A. Davey
Separation of Germanium and Cadmium From Zinc Concentrates by Fuming H. Kenworthy, A. G. Starliper, and A. Ollar
Purification of GeGl4 by Extraction With HCl and Chlorine H. C. Theuerer
Direct Measurement of Ferrous Ion Mobility in Liquid Iron Silicate by a Radioactive Tracer Technique M. T. Simnad, Ling Yang, and G. Derge
Sulfur Pressure Measurements Above FeS In Equilibrium With Iron C. L. McCabe, C. B. Alcock, and R. G. Hudson
Precipitation of Metal from Salt Solution By Reduction with Hydrogen F. A. Schaufelberger
A Kinetic Study of the Leaching of Molybdenite William H. Dresher, Milton E. Wadsworth, and W. Martin Fassell, Jr.
Recent Developments in Electrolytic Copper Refining Stuart S. Forbes
Flocculation of Mineral Suspensions With Coprecipitated Polyelectrolytes Milton E. Wadsworth and Ivan B. Cutler
Kinetics of the Oxidation of Galena In Ammonium Acetate Solutions Under Oxygen Pressure D. P. Seraphim and C. S. Samis
Equilibrium Considerations in the Roasting of Metallic Sulfides Herbert H. Kellogg
Magnetite in the Hurley Copper Smelter H. W. Mossman
Basal Plane Development in Electrodeposited Hexagonal-Close-Packed Metals: Zinc, Titanium, and Zirconium W. R. Opie
Modernization of Bunker Hill Presintering Practices Harold E. Lee and Donald Ingvoldstad
Great Falls Billet Plant Roy H. Miller and L. J. Ingvalson
Gas Content of Solid Aluminum by Solid Extraction and Vacuum Fusion James L. Brandt and C. Norman Cochran

Technical Notes

TITLE AUTHOR
X-Ray Diffraction Study of the Nitrides of Uranium D. A. Vaughan
New Intermediate Phase in Burnt Tungsten Steels Kehsin Kuo
Hot-Rolled Textures of Titanium Alloys C. J. McHargue, J. R. Holland, and J. P. Hammond
Preferred Orientations in a Meta-Stable Body-Centered-Cubic Zr-Cb Alloy J. H. Keeler
Occurrence of CsCl-Type Ordered Structures in Certain Binary Systems Of Transition Elements Paul A. Beck, J. B. Darby, Jr., and O. P. Arora
Allotropic Transformations in Titanium, Zirconium, and Uranium Alloys Austin E. Dwight
Mechanism of Grain Boundary Sliding H. C. Chang and Nicholas J. Grant
Crystallographic Angles for Bismuth and Antimony Edward I. Salkovitz
Transformation of the TiO Phase; Chih-Chung Wang and Nicholas J. Grant
Occurrence of Chi Phase in a 16 Pct-15 Pct Ni-7 Pct Mn-6 Pct Mo Alloy John Birtalan and R. A. Bloom
Density Distribution in Metal Powder Compacts G. C. Kuczynski and I. Zaplatynskyj
Production of High Nitrogen Steels V. F. Zackay, E. R. Morgan, and J. C. Shyne
Filtering Apparatus for Study of Liquid-Solid Equilibria in Alloy Systems L. A. Willey
Effect of Stress on the Martensitic Transformation in the Cu-Zn System E. J. Suoninen, R. M. Genevray, and M. B. Bever
Liquid Emulsion Autoradiography of Metals Jack C. Bokros and Philip C. Rosenthal
Effect of Cooling Rate on Hardness of Commercial Titanium Alloys Howard Martens
Hardness of Metals and Alloys G. P. Chatterjee
Chemical Polishing of Pure Zinc J. J. Gilman and V. J. Decarlo
Precipitation Hardening in a Ti-Cu Alloy L. M. Howe, E. Saarema, and J. Gordon Parr
Grain Boundary Mobilities in High Purity Silver W. E. Bron and E. S. Machlin
Substructures in Retained-Beta Phase of Ti-Ni Alloys D. H. Polonis and J. Gordon Parr
Sublimation Figures in Nickel, Copper, and Zinc J. C. Danko and A. J. Griest
Sulfur Embrittlement of Cobalt D. L. Martin
Cubic Texture in Ultrathin Tapes of 48 Pct Ni-Fe Alloy Martin F. Littmann
On the Relationship Between Resistivity and Lifetime in Semiconductors Wolfgang Gartner
Heat Evolved and Volume Change in the Alpha-Sigma Transformation in Cr-Fe Alloys Howard Martens and Pol Duwez
Strain Aging of AISI 4340 H. W. Paxton and C. C. Busby
Mechanism of Sulfate Formation During the Roasting of Cuprous Sulfide C. L. McCabe and J. A. Morgan
Metallographic Identification and Crystal Symmetry of Titanium Hydride L. D. Jaffe
Orientation Relationships Between Alpha Prime and Beta Phases in a Ti- Ni Alloy D. H. Polonis and J. Gordon Parr
Possible Role of Diffusion in the Creep of Alpha and Gamma Iron Oleg D. Sherby and Jack L. Lytton
Recrystallization of Zone-Melted Aluminum A. W. Demmler, Jr.
Microstructural Differences in Tempered Titanium Alloys L. D. Jaffe
Beta Chromium Ernest P. Abrahamson, II and Nicholas J. Grant
Activity Coefficient of Copper in Liquid Iron at 1600°C Frederick C. Langenberg
Effect of Prolonged Heating at High Temperature on the Hardenability of Boron-Treated Steels R. M. Goldhoff, R. Speiser and J. W. Spretnak
Silicothermic Reduction of Magnesia and Ferrosilicon Activities Bernt Ellingsaeter and Terkel Rosenqvist
Exposure of Shrinkage Cavity during the Reheating of Open Top Killed Steel Ingots L. J. Trilli
Phase Transformations in Titanium-Rich Alloys of Titanium and Manganese E. R. Macgregor, B. F. Peters, and J. Gordon Parr
New Vanadium Boride of the Composition V3BB4 D. Moskowitz
On the Ordering Effects in the Corrosion of Cu3 Au by Aqueous Ferric Chloride H. Papazian and Robert A. Lad
Nonoctahedral Slip in Aluminum T. Ojala, C. Elbaum, and W. C. Winegard
Interaction of Dislocations and Long-Range Order N. Brown and M. Herman
Effect of Gallium on Resistance to Corrosion of Magnesium Alloys Benny J. Nelson
Matrix Phase in Lower Bainite and Tempered Martensite F. E. Werner, B. L. Averbach, and Morris Cohen
Diffusion in a Molten Bi-0.255 Atomic Pct Pb Alloy S. J. Rothman and L. D. Hall
Experimental Determination of Oxygen in Cupola-Melted Cast Iron E. A. Loria, H. W. Lownie, Jr., and M. W. Mallett

Discussions

TITLE AUTHOR
Institute of Metals Division page 615  
Institute of Metals Division page 1405  
Iron and Steel Division  

INDEX

TITLE AUTHOR
Index