Volume 203
Institute of Metals Division, Iron and Steel Division, and Extractive Metallurgy Division 1955
Papers and Discussions Presented at Meetings held at Los Angeles, February 16 to 19, 1953: New York, February 15 to 18, 1954; Blast Furnace, Coke Oven, and Raw Materials Conference, Philadelphia, Apr. 5 To 7, 1954; National Open Hearth Steel Conference, Philadelphia, April 5 to 7, 1954; Pacific Northwest Metals and Minerals Conference, Portland, April 29 to May 1, 1954; Chicago, November 1 to 3, 1954; Chicago, February 14 to 17, 1955; Philadelphia, October 17 to 19, 1955
Title Page
Foreword by J. H. Scaff
Contents

Technical Papers

Institute of Metals Division

TITLE AUTHOR
Structure and Properties of Ti-C Alloys H. R. Ogden, R. I. Jaffee and F. C. Holden
Solution Rate of Solid Aluminum in Molten AL-Si Alloy C. M. Craighead, E. W. Cawthorne, and R. I. Jaffee
Mobilities in Diffusion in Alpha Brass G. T. Horne and R. F. Mehl
Titanium-Lead System P. Farrar and H. Margolin
Effect of Alpha Solutes on the Heat-Treatment Response of Ti-Mn Alloys H. R. Ogden, F. C. Holden, and R. I. Jaffee
Selected Isothermal Sections in the Titanium-Rich Corners of the Systems Ti-Fe-O, Ti-Cr-O, and Ti-Ni-O W. Rostoker
Heat Treatment and Mechanical Properties of Ti-Cu Alloys F. C. Holden, A. A. Watts, H. R. Ogden, and R. I. Jaffee
Chromium-Rich Portion of the Chromium-Nickel Phase Diagram C. Stein and N. J. Grant
Solubility and Decomposition Pressures of Hydrogen in Alpha-Zirconium E. A. Gulbransen and K. F. Andrew
Metallographic Study of Equilibrium Relationships in 3S Aluminum Alloy (Discussion, p. 697) P. R. Sperry
Influence of Additives in the Production of High Coercivity Ultra-Fine Iron Powder E. W. Stewart, G. P. Conard, II, and J. F. Libsch
Resistance Sintering Under Pressure F. V. Lenel
Physical and Mechancial Properties of Rhenium C. T. Sims, C. M. Craighead, and R. I. Jaffee
Effects of Tensile Stress on the Austenite to Ferrite Transformation in Eutectoid Steel L. S. Birks and E. F. Bailey
Some Characteristics of the Isothermal Martensitic Transformation (Discussions, pp. 709, 1265) C. H. Shih, B. L. Averbach, and M. Cohen
Contribution of Crystal Structure to the Hardness of Metals (Discussion, p. 1272) W. Chubb
Study of the Effect of Boron on the Decomposition of Austenite (Discussion, p. 1275) C. R. Simcoe, A. R. Elsea, and G. K. Manning
Dispersion Hardening of Copper-Chromium Alloys W. R. Hibbard, Jr. and E. W. Hart
Plastic Deformation of Germanium and Silicon by Torsion E. S. Greiner
Study of a New Mode of Plastic Deformation in Zinc Crystals (Discussion, p. 1273) J. J. Gilman
Embrittlement of Molybdenum by Neutron Radiation C. A. Bruch, W. E. McHugh, and R. W. Hockenbury
A Study of the Room Temperature Fatigue Properties of Molybdenum W. L. Bruckart, and W. S. Hyler
Molybdenum Deposition on Titanium S. Tour, A. Styka, and G. Fischer
Continuous Multistage Separation by Zone-Melting W. G. Pfann
An Evaluation of Dissociated Ammonia and Hydrogen Atmospheres for Sintering Stainless Steel H. S. Kalish and E. N. Mazza
Relation of Strength, Composition, and Grain Size of Sintered WC-Co Alloys J. Gurland and P. Bardzil
A Study of the Microstructure of Titanium Carbide (Discussion, p. 1277) H. Blumenthal and R. Silverman
Influence of Heat Treatment on the Ductile-Brittle Transition Temperature of Semikilled Steel Plate R. H. Frazier, F. W. Boulger, and C. H. Lorig
Isoembrittlement in Chromium and Molybdenum Alloy Steels During Tempering (Discussion, p. 1276) G. Bhat and J. F. Libsch
Oxidation of Cobalt Metal R. E. Carter, and F. D. Richardson (With an Addendum by C. Wagner)
Vanadium-Zirconium Alloy System (Discussion p. 1266) J. T. Williams
Gallium-Antimony System I. G. Greenfield and R. L. Smith
Magnesium-Rich Corner of the Magnesium-Lithium-Aluminum System (Discussion, p. 1267a) J. A. Rowland, C. E. Armantrout, and D. F. Walsh
Structure and Magnetic Properties of Some Transition Metal Nitrides G. W. Wiener and J. A. Berger
Recrystallization Characteristics of Superpurity Base Al-Mg Alloys Containing 0 to 5 Pct Mg E. C. W. Perryman
Some Aspects of the Crystallization and Recrystallization of Vapor-Deposited Vitreous Selenium N. E. Brown and F. L. Versnyder
On the Relationship of Texture Changes of Cold-Rolled Face-Centered-Cubic Metals During Recrystallization (Discussion, p. 1270) Y. C. Liu and W. R. Hibbard, Jr.
Effect of Zinc Content on the Rolling Texture and Annealing Texture of Alpha Brass (Discussion, p. 1267) A. Merlini and P. A. Beck
Preferred Orientations in Beta-Annealed Zirconium (Discussion, p. 1271) J. H. Keeler and A. H. Geisler
Cold-Rolled Textures of Silicon-Iron Crystals P. K. Koh and C. G, Dunn
Formation of Cold-Worked Regions in Fatigued Metal R. Webeler
Decomposition of Beta Titanium F. R. Brotzen, E. L. Harmon, Jr., and A. R. Troiano
A Calorimetric Investigation of the Energy Relations in Alloys of Composition Cu3Au L. R. Rubin, J. S. Ll. Leach, and M. B. Bever
Preparation and Arc Melting of High Purity Iron G. W. P. Rengstorff and H. B. Goodwin
Solubility of Oxygen in Liquid Nickel and Fe-Ni Alloys H. A. Wriedt and J. Chipman
Study of the Radiation Stability of Austenitic Type 347 Stainless Steel M. B. Reynolds, J. R. Low, Jr., and L. O. Sullivan
Impact of Magnetism Upon Metallurgy (Institute of Metals Lecture, 1955) C. Zener
High Temperature Properties of Iron-Rich Fe-Mo Alloys S. F. Reiter and W. R. Hibbard, Jr.
Viscous Flow of Copper at High Temperatures (Discussion, p . 1274) A. L. Pranatis and G. M. Pound
Curie Temperatures of' Binary and Ternary Sigma Phases M. V. Nevitt and P. A. Beck
Effect of the Structure of Dislocation Boundaries on Yield Strength (Discussion, p . 1262) J. Washburn
Creep Deformation of Magnesium at Elevated Temperatures by Nonbasal Slip A. R. Chaudhuri, H. C. Chang, and N. J. Grant
Some Studies of A1-Cu and Al-Zr Solid State Bonding S. Storchheim
Relation of Flake Formation in Steel to Hydrogen, Microstructure, and Stress A. W. Dana, Jr., F. J. Shortsleeve, and A. R. Troiano
Temperature Gradient Zone Melting W. G. Pfann
Ordering and Magnetic Heat Treatment of the 50 Pct Fe-50 Pct Co Alloy R. C. Hall, G. P. Conard, and J. F. Libsch
Further Observations on Yield in Single Crystals of Iron H. W. Paxton and I. J. Bear
Grain Boundary Diffusion of Nickel into Copper S. Yukawa and M. J. Sinnott
Diffusion of Zinc and Copper in Alpha and Beta Brasses R. Resnick and R. W. Balluffi
Kinetics and Mechanism of the Oxidation of Molybdenum M. Simnad and A. Spilners
Contribution to Mathematics of Zone Melting L. Burris, Jr., C. H. Stockman, and I. G. Dillion
Instability of a Smooth Solid-Liquid Interface During Solidification D. Walton, W. A. Tiller, J. W. Rutter, and W. C. Winegard
Some Aspects of Slip in Germanium R. G. Treuting
Bauschinger Effect in Creep and Tensile Tests on Copper J. D. Lubahn
Zirconium-Columbium Diagram B. A. Rogers and D. F. Atkins
Microcalorimetric Investigation of Recrystallization of Copper P. Gordon
Relationship Between Recovery and Recrystallization in Superpurity Aluminum E. C. W. Perryman
475°C Embrittlement of Chromized Coatings on Low Carbon Steel W. L. Chu
Melting of High Purity Uranium Bernhard Blumenthal
Deformation Mechanisms of Alpha-Uranium Single Crystals L. T. Lloyd and H. H. Chiswik
Deformation and Recrystallization Textures of Rolled Uranium Sheet M. H. Mueller, H. W. Knott, and P. A. Beck
Uranium-Chromium System A. H. Daane and A. S. Wilson
Transformation Kinetics in Uranium-Chromium Alloys D. W. White, Jr.
Creep of Polycrystalline Tin J. E. Breen and J. Weertman
Aging Effects in Commercially Pure Beryllium D. R. Mash
Preliminary Examination of the Quenching of Titanium Alloys L. D. Jaffe
Hardenability of Titanium Alloys Calculated from Composition: A Preliminary Examination L. D. Jaffe
Recrystallization Textures of a Cold-Rolled Aluminum Single Crystal Y. C. Liu and W. R. Hibbard, Jr.
Cleavage Steps on Zinc Monocrystals: Their Origins and Patterns J. J. Gilman

Iron and Steel Division

TITLE AUTHOR
Some Factors Affecting Open-Hearth Performance D. J. Carney, J. J. Oravec, and E. Van Meter
Equilibrium Between Titanium in Liquid Iron and Titanium Oxides R. L. Hadley and G. Derge
Oxygen Solubility and Oxide Phases in the Fe-Cr-O System (Discussion, p. 1258) D. C. Hilty, W. D. Forgeng, and R. L. Folkman
Solubility of Oxygen in Liquid Nickel and Fe-Ni Alloys H. A. Wriedt and J. Chipman
Anatomy of the Open Hearth (Howe Memorial Lecture, 1955) J. S. Marsh
Topochemical Aspects of Iron Ore Reduction G. Bitsianes and T. L. Joseph
Solid State Diffusion in the Reduction of Magnetite J. O. Edstrom and G. Bitsianes
Effect of Certain Primary Mill Heating and Rolling Practices on Slab Surface Quality H. B. Wishart and C. A. Hope
Experimental Planning for Rapid Determination of Optimum Process Conditions W. A. Griffith
Relation of Flake Formation in Steel to Hydrogen, Microstructure, and Stress A. W. Dana, Jr., F. J. Shortsleeve, and A. R. Troiano
Activity of Sulphur in Liquid Fe-Ni Alloys J. A. Cordier and J. Chipman
Phase Equilibria in the System FeO-Fe2O3-SiO2 A. Muan
Establishing Soaking Pit Schedules from Mill Loads R. D. Hindson and J. Sibakin
Agglomerating Fine Sized Ores with Low Temperature Coke C. E. Lesher
Oxidation of Phosphorus and Manganese During and After Flushing in the Basic Open Hearth J. F. Elliott and F. W. Luerssen
Effect of Sinter Mix Composition and Additives on the Quality of Blast Furnace Sinter E. C. Rudolphy, C. W. Boquist, and D. J. Carney

Extractive Metallurgy Division

TITLE AUTHOR
Canadian Copper Refiners Ltd. Electric Furnace Melting Practice W. A. Sheaffer
Electrolytic Production of Hydrometallurgical Reagents for Processing Manganese Ores J. B. Clemmer, C. Rampacek, and P. E. Churchward
Sulphur Pressure Measurements of Molybdenum Sesquisulphide in Equilibrium with Molybdenum C. L. McCabe
Chemistry of the Ammonia Pressure Process for Leaching Ni, Cu, and Co from Sherritt Gordon Sulphide Concentrates F. A. Forward and V. N. Mackiw
Acid Pressure Leaching of Uranium Ores F. A. Forward and J. Halpern
Preparation and Arc Melting of High Purity Iron G. W. P. Rengstorff and H. B. Goodwin
Fuming of Zinc from Lead Blast Furnace Slag. A Thermodynamic Study R. C. Bell, G. H. Turner, and E. Peters
Electrical Conduction in Molten Cu-Fe Sulphide Mattes G. M. Pound, G. Derge, and G. Osuch
Activities in the Iron Oxide-Silica-Lime System J. F. Elliott
Experimental Production of Al-Si Alloys in a Three-Phase Furnace L. H. Banning and W. F. Hergert
Hydrometallurgy of Copper-Zinc Concentrates. Kosaka Smelter, The Dowa Mining Co., Japan H. Kurushima and S. Tsunoda
Integration of Metallurgical Engineering Education R. Schuhmann, Jr.
Use of Autoclaves and Flash Heat Exchangers at Beaverlodge R. W. Mancantelli and J. R. Woodward
Reaction Rate Study of the Dissolution of Cuprite in Sulphuric Acid M. E. Wadsworth and D. R. Wadia
Processing of Zinc Oxide Fume at Flin Flon, Manitoba R. Ellerman
Metallic Materials Resistant to Molten Zinc W. Hodge, R. M. Evans, and A. F. Haskins
Diffusion in Liquid Lead-Bismuth Alloys R. E. Grace and G. Derge
Production of Zirconium Diboride from Zirconia and Boron Carbide C. T. Baroch and T. E. Evans
Continuous Ion Exchange R. McNeill, E. A. Swinton, and D. E. Weiss
Phase Equilibria in the System FeO-FeO-Fe2O3-SiO2 A. Muan
Preparation of High Purity ZrCl4 from Alkali Chlorozirconates R. V. Horrigan
Solubility and Density of Hydrated Aluminas in NaOH Solutions A. S. Russell, J. D. Edwards, and C. S. Taylor
Production and Purification of TiCl4 L. W. Rowe and W. R. Opie
Wet and Dry Filtration Studies-Electric Furnace Ferrosilicon Fume Collection L. Silverman and R. A. Davidson
Preparation and Chlorination of Titaniferrous Slag from Idaho Ilmenites A. H. Roberson and L. H. Banning

Technical Notes

TITLE AUTHOR
Martensite Formations in Powders and Lump Specimens of Ti-Fe Alloys D. H. Polonis and J. G. Parr
Energy Stored During Fatigue of Copper L. M. Clarebrough, M. E. Hargreaves, A. K. Head, and G. W. West
Autoradiography Determination of the Self-Diffusion of Silver H. Krueger and H. N. Hersh
Stress Analysis of a Single Crystal in Pure Torsion N. Brown
X-Ray Crystallographic Data on As2Te3 J. Singer and C. W. Spencer
Melting Point of Germanium and the Constitution of Some Ge-Ga Alloys E. S. Greiner and P. Breidt, Jr.
Thermal Conductivity of Uranium and. Several Uranium Alloys J. L. Weeks
Purification of Gallium by Zone-Refining D. P. Detwiler and W. M. Fox
Isothermal Austenite Grain Growth H. B. Probst and M. J. Sinnott
On the Loss of Texture in Tapes of a 50 Pct Ni-50 Pct Fe Alloy S. Spachner and W. Rostoker
Solid Solubility of Calciurn in Magnesium E. C. Burke
Allotropic Transformation at High Temperatures-A Discussion (Reply by J. O. McCaldin and P. Duwez) A. G. Metcalfe
Microstructures of Pyrophoric Alloys R. D. Reiswig and D. J. Mack
High Temperature Vacuum Etching on Pure Titanium W. D. Bennett
Ductility of Vacuum Heat-Treated Molybdenum Wires W. E. Few and G. K. Manning
Effect of Boron on the Relative Interfacial Tension of Gamma Iron A. M. Adair, J. W. Spretnak, and R. Speiser
Magnetic Properties of Manganese-Germanium Alloys R. J. Quigg, G. P. Conard, and J. F. Libsch
Preliminary Investigation of the System Ti-Mg J. W. Fredrickson
Crystal Structure and Some Properties of the Compound Zr3Al J. H. Keeler and J. H. Mallery
Cellular Structure in High Purity Zinc R. P. Steijn
Crystal Structure of Neodymium Metal F. H. Ellinger
Temper Brittleness of Some Fe-Ni-Cr Alloys L. D. Jaffe
Sigma Phase in the Molybdenum-Ruthenium System D. S. Bloom
Metallographic Techniques for Cu-Au Alloys R. Bakish and W. D. Robertson
Elastic and Plastic Strains and Watt Losses in Grain-Oriented 3 Pct Si-Fe P. W. Neurath and R. E. Waite
Some Observations on Isothermal Austenite Transformation Near the Ms Temperature O. Schaaber
Oxidation of Oxygen-Saturated Titanium M. Simnad, A. Spilners, and O. Katz
Intermediate Phases in the Cr-Mo-Co System at 1300°C J. B. Darby, Jr. and P. A. Beck
Method of Measuring Film Thickness of Solid Lubricants H. M. McCullough and I. Sheinhartz
Crystal Structure of TiRu and TiOs C. B. Jordan
Simplification of a Molten Zone Refining Formula K. S. Milliken
On the Casting, Rolling, and Annealing Textures of Chromium W. H. Smith
Diffusion of Co60 and Fe55 in Cobalt H. W. Mead and C. E. Birchenall
Bainite Reaction in a Plain Carbon Steel H. I. Aaronson and C. Wells
Thermal Conductivity of Vanadium and Certain Vanadium Alloys J. L. Weeks and K. F. Smith
Lineage Structure in Aluminum Single Crystals A. Kelly and C. T. Wei
Method of Determining the Diffusivity of Gas in Metal: Oxygen in Chromium D. Caplan and A. A. Burr
On the Casting, Rolling, and Annealing Textures of Chromium W. H. Smith
High Nitrogen Cast Austenitic Steels J. F. Carlson and V. F. Zackay
Residual Lattice Strains in Sectioned Bars of Plastically Deformed Iron C. J. Newton and H. C. Vacher
Compositional Changes of the Alpha Phase in a Eutectoid Cu-Al Alloy During Isothermal Transformation D. F. Toner, P. E. Gage and D. J. Mack

Discussions

TITLE AUTHOR
Institute of Metals Division page 689  
Institute of Metals Division (Correction. p . 964)  
Iron and Steel Division  
Extractive Metallurgy Division  

INDEX

TITLE AUTHOR
Index  
Appreciation