Journal of Metals 1957

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Title
Author
Index  
Title Page  
Contents  
Sponge and Mill Production Economics Kellogg, H. H. 
Mill and Fabrication Economics Gordon, S. A. 
Analytical Development Vigo, S. 
Practical Problems Associated with the Control of Interstitials Handova, C. – Busch, L. S. – Brown, H. 
Engineering Aspects of Ion Exchange in Hydrometallurgy Dasher, J. – Gaudin, A. M. – Macdonald, R. D. 
Phase Diagram and Vapor Pressure in the Systems NaCI-ZrCI4, KCI-ZrCI4, and NaCL-KCI (1:1 molar) – ZrCI4 Howell, L. J. – Sommer, R. C. – Kellogg, H. H. 
Embrittling Effect of Molybdenum on Electrodeposited Copper Skewes, H. R. 
Contents  
Solubility of Boron in Fe3C and Variation of Saturation Magnetization, Curie Temperature, and Lattice Parameter of Fe3 (C,B) With Composition Nicholson, M. E. 
Aluminum-Magnesium Equilibrium Diagram Clark, J. B. – Rhines, F. N. 
Upper Nose Temper Embrittlement of a Ni-Cr Steel Jaffe, L. D. – Buffum, D. C. 
Free Energy of Formation of Mn7C3 from Vapor Pressure Measurements McCabe, C. L. – Hudson, R. G. 
On the Nature of Embrittlement Occurring While Tempering a Ni-Cr Alloy Steel Bhat, G. – Libsch, J. F. 
Uranium-Silicon Alloys Kaufmann, A. – Cullity, B. – Bitsianes, G. 
Structure of the Transition Phase Omega in Ti-Cr Alloy Austin, A. E. – Doig, J. R. 
Twinning in Indium Antimonide Haasen, P. 
Investigation of the Effects of Solutes on the Grain Boundary Stress Relaxation Phenomenon Weinig, S. – Machlin, E. S. 
X-Ray Satellite Line Structure of Ferrite for CrK Radiation Weiss, V. – Klier, E. P. 
Embrittlement of Ti-AI Alloys in the 6 to 10 Pct AL Range Crossley, F. A. – Carew, W. F. 
Elastic Coefficients of Single Crystals of Alpha Brass Hibbard, W. R. Jr. 
Solid Solubility of Carbon in Chromium Smith, W. H. 
Effects of Aluminum on the Cold-Rolled Textures of Titanium Sparks, C. J. Jr. – McHargue, C. J. – Hammond, J. P. 
Unusual Twinning in Annealed Copper Segall, R. L. 
Uranium-Zinc System Chiotti, P. – Klepfer, H. H. – Gill, K. J. 
Creep of Single Crystals and Polycrystals of Aluminum, Lead, and Tin Wiseman, C. D. – Sherby, O. D. – Dorn, J. E. 
Magnetic Method for the Measurement of Precipitate Particle Sizes in a Cu-Co Alloy Becker, J. J. 
Rate of Capillary Rise of Liquid Metal in a Higher Melting Metal Powder Compact Semlak, K. A. – Spencer, C. W. – Rhines, F. N. 
Control of Strain Aging in Alpha-Iron Morgan, E. R. – Shyne, J. C. 
Sigma-Phase in Certain Ternary Systems with Vanadium Darby, J. B. Jr. – Beck, P. A. 
Constitution of Nickel-Rich Quinary Alloys in the System Ni-Fe-Cr-Ti-Al Taylor, A. 
Protective Film on Titanium in Hydrochloric Acid Otsuka, R. 
Etch Pits and Slip Bands in Silicon Rosi, F. D. 
Grain-Boundary Displacement vs. Grain Deformation as the Rate-Determining Factor in Creep Martin, J. A. – Herman, M. – Brown, N. 
Simple Orientation Relationships for Secondary Recrystallization in Si-Fe Dunn, C. G. – Koh, P. K. 
Nucleation of Voids in Metals During Diffusion and Creep Resnick, R. – Seigle, L. 
Preliminary Investigation of the Ti-Ce System Taylor, J. L. 
Studies on Diffusion in Molten Metals Niwa, K. – Shimoji, M. – Kado, S. – Watanabe, Y. – Yokokawa, T. 
Effect of Rolling Procedure on the Kinetics of Recrystallization of Cold-Rolled Copper Michalak, J. T. – Hibbard, W. R. Jr. 
Hydrogen Embrittlement in an Ultra-High-Strength 4340 Steel Klier, E. P. – Muvdi, B. B. – Sachs, G. 
Tensile Deformation of Silver as a Function of Temperature, Strain Rate, and Grain Size Carreker, R. P. Jr. 
Effect of Nitrogen on Hardenability in Boron Steels Shyne, J. C. – Morgan, E. R. 
Metallography of Aluminum Powder Extrusions Lenel, F. V. – Ansell, G. S. – Nelson, E. C. 
Properties of Aluminum Powders and of Extrusions Produced from Them Lenel, F. V. – Backensto, A. B. Jr. – Rose, M. V. 
Uranium-Bismuth System Teitel, R. J. 
Effect of Orientation on the Plastic Deformation of Aluminum Single Crystals and Bicrystals Davis, R. S. – Fleischer, R. L. – Livingston, J. D. – Chalmers, B. 
On the Kinetics of the Pearlite Reaction Cahn, J. W. 
Title Page  
Contents  
Improving Hot-Ductility of 310 Stainless Perkins, R. A. – Binder, W. O. 
Sponge Iron in Electric Arc Furnaces Stalhed, J. L. 
A Program for Fundamental Research in Hard Metals Duwez, P. 
The Steel Industry and International Flame Research Riviere, M. 
Heat Treatment Restores Ductility to Forged Titanium Alloys Williams, D. N. – Jaffee, R. I. 
Formation of Cracks in Soederberg Electrodes Used in Aluminum Reduction Plants Sandberg, O. – Olsen, L. – Eftestoel, T. 
Equilibrium Between Titanium Metal, Titanium Dichloride, and Titanium Trichloride in Molten Sodium Chloride-Strontium Chloride Melts Mellgren, S. – Opie, W. 
Roasting Reaction of Ferrous Sulfide Niwa, K. – Wada, T. – Shiraishi, Y. 
Use of Oxygen at Abbey Melting Shop, Steel Co. of Wales Ltd. Kesterton, A. J. 
Some Aspects of the Physical Chemistry of Hydrometallurgy Halpern, J. 
Information from Normal Grain Growth Dunn, C. G. – Koh, P. K. 
Preferred Orientation in Extruded Uranium Rod Jetter, L. K. – McHargue, C. J. 
Title Page  
Contents  
Introduction Lenel, F. V. 
Metallic Filters by Powder Metallurgy Haertlein, J. 
High Strength Structural Parts By Powder Metallurgy Hausner, H. H. 
Ferromanganese From Low-Grade Ores Burke, J. J. 
Cobalt Pressure Leaching and Reduction at Garfield Mitchell, J. S. 
Nonferrous Research Uses Solar Furnace Tuddenham, W. M. 
Powder Metallurgy Symposium-1956, Dispersed Hard Particle Strengthening of Metals Grant, N. J. – Preston, O. 
Cominto's New Sinter Plant Mitchell, E. A. – Melvin, J. F. – BainBridge, R. 
Comparison of Blast Furnace Penetration with Model Studies Wagstaff, J. B. – Holman, W. H. 
Differential High-Temperature Sulfatization of Cuyuna Manganese Ore Prasky, C. 
X-Ray Microscopy of As-Grown and Deformed Single Crystals of Aluminum Auld, J. H. – Coyle, R. A. – Marshall, A. M. – McKinnon, N. A. 
Title Page  
Contents  
Blast Furnace Coke Tested at High Temperature Holowaty, M. O. – Squarcy, C. M. 
An Evaluation of Cast Refractory Hot Top Linings Tatousek, R. J. – Peters, A. T. 
The H-Iron Process Squires, A. M. – Johnson, C. A. 
Method Used During Forced Interruptions in Open Hearth Operations Ferris, G. A. 
Ironmaking in the USSR Voice, E. W. – Klemantaski, S. 
Hydrogen in Steelmaking Practice Epstein, H. – Chipman, J. – Grant, N. J. 
Selective Sulfation for Cadmium Recovery at Josephtown Smelter Lund, R. E. – Warnes, D. E. 
Remeasurement of Liquidus Temperatures of Mg-Ba Alloys Anderko, K. P. 
Journal of Metals, April 1957, Vol. 9, No.4 - Index Section  
Contents  
Electron Probe Microanalyzer and Its Application to Ferrous Metallurgy Castaing, R. – Philibert, J. – Cruaard, C. 
Oxidation of Zirconium Between 400 and 800C Gulbransen, E. A. – Andrew, K. F. 
Prot Fatigue Study of an Aircraft Steel in the Ultra High Strength Range Ramsey, P. W. – Kedzie, D. P. 
Effect of Dissolved Oxygen on the Grain Size of Annealed Pure Copper and Cu-AI Alloys Wood, D. L. 
Some Properties of Certain High-Conductivity Copper-Base Alloys Hodge, W. 
Habit Planes of Martensite in Chrome-Carbon Steel Otte, H. M. – Read, T. A. 
Effects of Solid Solution Alloying on Creep Deformation of Aluminum Gemmell, G. D. – Grant, N. J. 
Stepped Austenitizing Treatment for 4340 Steel Klier, E. P. – Weiss, V. – Sachs, G. 
Central Region of the Mg-Zn Phase Diagram Clark, J. B. – Rhines, F. N. 
Electron Diffraction Study of Flake Graphite Extracted from Molten Pig Iron Niwa, K. – Shimaoka, G. 
Some Estimates of the Thermal Stability of Dispersion-Hardened Alloys Cochardt, A. W. 
Grain Growth of Titanium Carbide in Nickel Skolnick, L. P. 
Strength of Silver Brazed Joints in Mild Steel Moffatt, W. G. – Wulff, J. 
Flaking of Heavy Alloy Steel Sections Garr, C. R. – Troiano, A. R. 
Nucleation of Dislocation Loops by Cracks in Crystals Gilman, J. J. 
Strain Induced Transformation in Beta Brass Massalski, T. B. – Barrett, C. S. 
High-Strength Zirconium Alloy: Zr-4 Wt Pct Sn-1.6 Wt Pct Mo Chubb, W. 
Effect of Small Amounts of Alloying Elements on the Ductility of Cast Molybdenum Olds, L. E. – Rengstorff, G. W. P. 
Structural Changes Associated with Strain-Induced Grain Boundary Migration in Si-Fe Aust, K. T. – Dunn, C. G. 
Zone Purification of Reactive Metals Smith, R. L. – Rutherford, J. L. 
Compounds in the Titanium-Rich Region of the Ti-AI System Ence, E. – Margolin, H. 
Crack Propagation in the Hydrogen-Induced Brittle Fracture of Steel Barnett, W. J. – Troiano, A. R. 
Cleavage Steps and the Cleavage Plane in Chemically Embrittled Cu3Au Single Crystals Bakish, R. 
Deformation of Magnesium Single Crystals by Nonbasal Slip Reed-Hill, R. E. – Robertson, W. D. 
Effect of Temperature on the Flow Stress and Strain-Hardening Coefficient of Magnesium Single Crystals Conrad, H. – Robertson, W. D. 
Comparison of the Strength of Sintered Carbides Gurland, J. 
Action of Vibration on Solidifying Aluminum Alloys Southgate, P. D. 
Discussion – Institute of Metals Division  
Title Page  
Contents  
The 1957 Nuclear Congress  
Blast Furnace USA  
Government-Sponsored Metallurgical Research: McKenzie, Lawson M. 
Howe Memorial Lecture: Some Observations on Ferrite-Carbide Aggregates in Alloy Steels Davenport, E. S. 
Thermodynamic Properties of CS and Solutions of Sulfur in Carbon-Saturated Liquid Iron Fincham, C. J. B. – Bergman, R. A. 
Effect of Oxygen Input Rates in the Decarburization of Chromium Steel Healy, G. W. – Hilty, D. C. 
Peritectoid Transformation in Ag-AI Alloys Spencer, C. W. – Knight, R. J. – Rhines, F. N. 
Effect of Strain and Temperature on the Yielding of Copper and Nickel Frye, J. H. Jr. – Scott, J. L. – Woods, J. W. 
Title Page  
Contents  
Hydrometallurgy 1957 Poole, H. G. 
Atmospheric vs. Pressure Leaching of Uranium Ores Beverly, R. G. – Griffith, A. W. – Millsap, W. A. 
Ammonium Carbonate Pressure Leaching of Uranium Ores Langston, B. G. – Macdonald, R. D. – Stephens, F. M. Jr. 
Uranium Recovery by the Solvent Extraction Process Moore, J. D. 
Manganese from Low-Grade Ores by the Ammonium Carbamate Process Welsh, J. Y. – Peterson, D. W. 
New Horizons for Lithium Landolt, P. E. 
Diffusion of Calcium and Silicon in a Lime-Alumina-Silica Slag Towers, H. – Chipman, J. 
Some Notes on Oroya Copper Slags Barker, I. L. – Jacobi, J. S. – Wadia, B. H. 
Preparation and Properties of Boron-Treated Nonaging Open Hearth Steel Morgan, E. R. – Shyne, J. C. 
Reduction of Nickel by Hydrogen from Ammoniacal Nickel Sulfate Solutions Mackiw, V. N. – Lin, W. C. – Kunda, W. 
Dissolution of Lead Sulfide Ores in Acid Chlorine Solutions Sherman, M. I. – Strickland, J. D. H. 
Bismuth in Copper Grain Boundaries Spencer, C. W. – Rummel, R. A. – Rhines, F. N. 
Title Page  
Contents  
Blast Furnace U. S. A. Holowaty, M. O. – Squarcy, C. M. 
The Cleveland High-Temperature Materials Conference: A Technical Summary  
The Los Angeles Reactive Metals Conference: A Technical Summary  
Swedish Oxygen Steelmaking Johansson, F. 
Arc Melting of Reactive Metals Ham, J. L. – Sibley, C. B. 
Thermodynamics of the Cu-Fe-S System at Matte Smelting Temperatures Krivsky, W. A. – Schuhmann, R. Jr. 
Micrographic Study of Sulfide Roasting Thornhill, P. G. – Pidgeon, L. M. 
Zone Refining of Bismuth Wernick, J. H. – Benson, K. E. – Dorsi, D. 
Contents  
Effects of Compression and Annealing on the Structure and Electrical Properties of Germanium Greiner, E. S. – Breidt, P. Jr. – Hobstetter, N. – Ellis, W. C. 
Calculation of Diffusion Coefficients by the Matano-Boltzmann Method Baroody, E. M. 
Some Aspects of Alloying Onto Germanium Surfaces Peterson, J. W. – McGlasson, J. Jr. – Hittinger, W. C. 
Further Contribution to the Crystallographic Angles for Bismuth and Antimony Vickers, W. 
On A Mechanism of High Temperature Intercrystalline Cracking Chen, C. W. – Machlin, E. S. 
Cube Texture in Copper Liu, Y. C. 
Grain Growth in Dilute Alloys of Copper Weinig, S. – Machlin, E. S. 
Concerning an Order-Disorder Transition in the Ni-Cr System Roberts, B. W. – Swalin, R. A. 
Preferred Growth Direction of Metals Tiller, W. A. 
Nucleation Sites of Bainitic Carbides in Alloy Steels Kaufman, S. M. – Pound, G. M. – Aaranson, H. I. 
Tensile Properties of Zone Refined Iron in the Temperature Range from 298 to 4.2K Smith, R. L. – Rutherford, J. L. 
Aging in Complex Commercial Ni-Cr Alloys Hardened with Titanium and Aluminum Wilde, R. F. – Grant, N. J. 
X-Ray Diffraction Study of the Sigma Phase in the Systems Re-Cr, Ru-Cr, and Os-Cr Waterstrat, R. M. – Kasper, J. S. 
Diffusion in Gold and Au-Ag Alloys Mead, H. W. – Birchenall, C. E. 
Constitution of Delta-Phase Alloys of the System U-Zr-Ti Saller, H. A. – Rough, F. A. – Bauer, A. A. – Doig, J. R. 
Preparation of Alpha Uranium Single Crystals by a Grain-Coarsening Method Fisher, E. S. 
Elevated Temperature Phase Relationships in the Cr-Ni-Mn-N System Whittenberger, E. J. – Rosenow, E. R. – Carney, D. J. 
Electrical Resistivities and Phase Transformations of Lanthanum, Cerium, Praseodymium, and Neodymium Spedding, F. H. – Daane, A. H. – Herrmann, K. W. 
Temperature Dependence of the Hardness of Secondary Phases Common in Turbine Bucket Alloys Westbrook, J. H. 
Shear Along Grain Boundaries in Aluminum Bicrystals Tung, S. K. – Maddin, R. 
Intermetallic Compounds in Titanium-Hardened Alloys Beattie, H. J. Jr. – Hagel, W. C. 
Hydrogen Distribution in Heat-Treated Titanium as Established by Autoradiography Huber, O. J. – Gates, J. E. – Young, A. P. – Pobereskin, M. – Frost, P. D. 
Blister Formation in Rolled Aluminum O’Dette, J. H. 
Abrupt Yielding and the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition in Body-Centered-Cubic Metals Wessel, E. T. 
Diffusion of Magnesium, Silicon, and Molybdenum in Nickel Swalin, R. A. – Martin, A. – Olson, R. 
Determination of Orientation in Magnesium by Polarized Light Examination Couling, S. L. – Pearsall, G. W. 
Title Page  
Contents  
Engineering Enrollment Report  
Making Better Steel Sheet: How Metal Behaves During Cold Rolling Rogers, H. C. 
Seamless Tube Plant Opens in Canada  
Nucleonic Radiation Gage Control  
Functional Testing of Cold Reduction Lubricants Griffin, J. F. 
Unionarc Process Features Magnetically Coated Rod  
Continuous Casting: Review and Outlook Easton, R. 
Continuous Casting Research in the USSR  
Continuous Casting at Atlas Steels Ltd. Barnhardt, L. F. – Stock, G. E. – Porter, W. U. 
Economics of Continuous Casting in a Converter Steel Plant Savage, J. – Morton, J. S. 
Continuous Casting of Three Types of Low Carbon Steel Jaicks, F. G. – Kraay, L. E. – Tenenbaum, M. 
Sigma Phases Containing Osmium and Iridium Nevitt, M. V. – Downey, J. W. 
Title Page  
Contents  
The Gaspe Smelter McKerrow, G. C. 
The El Paso Smelter Woodside, T. J. – Roberts, B. 
The San Manuel Smelter Wilson, R. C. 
Cominco's Zinc Smelting and Casting Facilities Nicholson, J. H. 
Continuous Steel Casting in France Fievet, R. 
Notes on Continuous Casting in Germany and Belgium  
An Efficient Method of Desulfurizing Liquid Pig Iron Trentini, B. – Wahl, L. – Allard, M. 
Synthesis of Some Ferrites Kedesdy, H. – Tauber, A. 
Title Page  
Contents  
Fundamentals of Scale Model Experiments Philbrook, W. O. 
Design of Pyrometallurgical Pilot Plants Buehl, R. C. 
The Paris Sintering Conference: A Summary Astier, J. 
European Metallurgical Research-Fundamental to the Coal and Steel Community Starratt, F. W. 
Blast Furnace U.S.A. Holowaty, M. O. – Squarcy, C. M. 
Electrolytic Preparation of Thorium Metal Raynes, R. C. – Bleiweiss, J. C. – Sibert, M. E. – Steinberg, M. A. 
Asarco's New Electrolytic Plant at Corpus Christi, Texas Jephson, A. C. – Allen, R. E. 
Dissolution of Pyrite Ores in Acid Chlorine Solutions Sherman, M. I. – Strickland, J. D. H. 
On Complex Formation in the System Na3AIF6-AI2O3 Forland, T. 
Mass Spectrometric Examination of Anode Gases from Aluminum Reduction Cells Henry, J. L. – Holliday, R. D. 
Contents  
Tensile Deformation of Aluminum as a Function of Temperature, Strain Rate, and Grain Size Carreker, R. P. Jr. – Hibbard, W. R. Jr. 
Cross-Rolling and Annealing Textures In High-Purity Iron Hu, H. 
Effects of Crystal Orientation, Temperature, and Molten Zone Thickness in Temperature-Gradient Zone-Melting Wernick, J. H. 
Formation of Intermetallic Layers in Diffusion Couples Castleman L. S. – Seigle, L. L. 
Preparation and Diffraction Data of Ba-AI Alloys Dos, D. K. – Pitman, Douglas, T. 
Stability of AISI Alloy Steels Wilder, A. B. – Ketterer, E. F. – Collyer, D. B. 
Creep of AI-Cu Alloys During Age Hardening Underwood, E. E. 
Investigation of the Nickel-Rich Portion of the System Ni-Zr Smith, E. – Guard, R. W. 
Transformation Kinetics and Mechanical Properties of Zr-Mo Alloys Domagala, R. F. – Levinson, D. W. – McPherson, D. J. 
Copper-Silica and Copper-Alumina Alloys of High Temperature Interest Zwilsky, K. M. – Grant, N. J. 
Some Characteristics of the Martensite Tranformation of Cu-AL-Ni Alloys Chen, C. W. 
Approximate Method of Calculations Using Concentration-Dependent Diffusion Coefficients Guy, A. G. – Golomb, M. – Yue, A. S. 
Diffusion of the Elements of the IB and IIB Subgroups in Silver Sawatzky, A. – Jaumot, F. E. Jr. 
Investigation of Grain Boundary Phase in Stainless Steel Clark, C. C. – Mihalism, J. R. – Carroll, K. G. 
Elastic Properties of Yttrium and Eleven of the Rare Earth Elements Smith, J. F. – Carlson, C. E. – Spedding, F. H. 
Mechanism of Precipitation in a Cu-2.5 Pct Fe Alloy Newkirk, J. B. 
Some Observations on 885F Embrittlement Tisinai, G. F. – Samans, C. H. 
Phase Transformation in Hypoeutectoid Ti-Cr Alloys Aaronson, H. I. – Triplett, W. B. – Andes, G. M. 
The Uranium-Silicon Epsilon Phase S. Isserow 
Misfit Strain Energy in the Au-Cu System Hultgren, R. 
Temperature Dependence of the Tensile Properties of Vanadium Pugh, J. W. 
Sand Cast Magnesium-Rare Earth Metal-Zirconium Alloys Leontis, T. E. – Feisel, D. H. 
Grain Boundary Deformation in Fine-Grained Electrolytic Magnesium Couling, S. L. – Roberts, C. S. 
The Nature of the Nickel-Chromium System Williams, R. O. 
The Effect of Heat Treatment on the Hardness and Microstructure Of Uranium-Titanium Alloys Douglass, D. L. – Marsh, L. L. Jr. 
Growth of Iron Alloy Single Crystals From the Melt Hall, R. C. 
CsCL-Type Ordered Structures in Binary Alloys of Transition Elements Philip, T. V. – Beck, Paul A. 
The Notch Tensile Properties of Selected Titanium Alloys Klier, E. P. – Feola, N. J. 
Cylindrical Carbide Particles Westbrook, J. H. 
The Distribution of Boron in Gamma Iron Grains Goldhoff, R. M. – Speiser, R. – Spretnak, J. W. 
Crystallographic Angles for Manganese Bismuthide Romanow, W. J. 
Some Internal Friction Studies in Columbium Powers, R. W. – Doyle, M. V. 
Discussion-Iron & Steel Division  
Discussion-Extractive Metallurgy Division  
Discussion-Institute of Metals Division  
Title Page  
Contents  
Germany's Ruhr  
The August Thyssen Hutte  
Low-Shaft Blast Furnace Holds New Promise  
Rotor Steelmaking Process Graef, R. – Dick, W. – Von Bogdandy, L. 
Sweden: Iron Powder to Rolled Steel in One Operation Kalling, B. – Eketorp, S. – Backstrom, S. 
Preparation of Uranium Metal by Fused Salt Electrolysis Meister, G. – Lilliendahl, W. C. 
Electrical Conductivity of Fused Sodium Chloride-Calcium Chloride Mixtures Story, J. B. – J. T. Clarke 
Conductivity and Sulfur Activity in Liquid Copper Sulfide Bourgon, M. – Derge, G. – Pound, G. M. 
Vacuum Dezincing of Parkes' Process Zinc Crusts Leferrer, V. F. 
Electrical Conductivity of TbO-B2O3 Melts Phelps, W. C. Jr. – Grace, R. E. 
Title Page  
Contents  
Vacuum Melting in the Steel Industry Today Dyrkocz, W. W. 
Ladle Slag-Refining of Electric Furnace Steel Perrin, Rene 
Cast and Rammed Arc-Furnace Roofs McCullough, J. D. 
Analysis of Arc Furnace Control Kogen, J. H. 
Raw Materials for the American Iron and Steel Industry Harris, J. C. O. 
An Oxygen Steelmaking Process Luerssen, F. W. – Halley, J. W. – Tenenbaum, M. 
Origin and Elimination of Hydrogen in Basic Open-Hearth Steels Kerlie, W. L. – Richards, J. H.